estrogen
Also known as: oestrogen

What is it?

A generic term for oestrus (the periodical sexual impulse of animals) producing steroid compounds, the female sex hormones. In humans, estrogen is formed in the ovary, possibly the adrenal cortex, and the testis, It has various functions in both sexes. It is responsible for the development of the female secondary sex characteristics and during the menstrual cycle it acts on the female genitalia to produce an environment suitable for the fertilization, implantation and nutrition of the early embryo.