Stretching Exercises for the Lower Back
by Dr. Gary Farr on 28 July 2002

Exercises to Relieve Back Pain

Exercises to Relieve Back Pain

Here are some exercises you can do at home to help relieve back pain.

Press Up: Sphinx The "Dog"
Superman Single Knee to Chest
Standing Back Extension Piriformis Stretch
Piriformis Standing Body Flexion
Body Flexion & Stretch Bend Over
Stetch To Foot

 

Press Up: Sphinx

Start by lying on your stomach. Begin to raise your upper body slowly, while keeping your pelvis flat to the floor. Try to create an arch in your low back. Go up only as far as you can without discomfort. Work up to the position shown here, also known in Yoga as the Sphinx position.

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Superman

Start by lying on your stomach with face down. Raise your shoulders and hold yourself up with your arms extended in front of you. Hold for 30 seconds, then return to starting position. Repeat exercise ten times.

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Standing Back Extension

This exercise can be done at work or any other place where doing a press up on the floor is impractical. Start with hands on low back. Slowly arch backward as far as you can without discomfort. Hold only for three seconds, and return to starting position. Repeat five times.

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The "Dog"

Start on all fours. Create an arch in your low back by lowering your abdomen toward the ground, while at the same time raising your head. Hold for 30 seconds. Go back to starting position. Repeat exercise 20 times.

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Single Knee to Chest

Start by lying on your stomach. Begin to raise your upper body slowly, while keeping your pelvis flat to the floor. Try to create an arch in your low back. Go up only as far as you can without discomfort. Work up to the top position also known in Yoga as the Sphinx position. Then over several days, move on to the final position, with arms straight.

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Piriformins Stretch

Lie down with your right knee up, and both arms stretching outward at 45 degree angles away from your body. Slowly let your right knee fall accross your body to the ground. Keep your shoulders as flat as possible. Hold for 30 seconds. Return to starting position. Raise your left knee and let it fall across your body to the right side. Hold for 30 seconds. Return to starting position. Do the exercise ten times, alternating knees.

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Piriformis Standing

This exercise can be done at work, or on the golf course, because it can relieve back pain without requiring you to lay down on the floor for the standard piriformis stretch. To help you maintain your balance, you can lean against a wall or tree. Start by raising your knee in front of you. Slowly swing your knee across your body and hold for ten seconds. Repeat with other knee.

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Body Flexion

Start on your knees with hands across abdomen. Slowly lean forward and let your body curl forward, keeping your head off the ground. Hold for 30 seconds. Repeat several times.

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Body Flexion & Stretch

Start on your knees. Slowly lean forward and let your hands stretch outward and forward. Be sure to keep your head off the ground. Hold for 30 seconds. Repeat several times.

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Bend Over

Start by standing straight up. Cross your arms across your chest. Slowly bend over, allowing the weight of your upper body to stretch your back. Relax as you stretch both your back and the back of your legs. Hold for ten seconds. Return to stand up position. Repeat exercise 20 times.

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Stretch to Foot

Start in a sitting position with legs extended and feet together. With your hands flat against the ground, slowly extend foward as far as you comfortably can. Hold for 30 seconds and relax. Repeat stretch ten times.

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Advanced Back Exercises

Advanced Back Exercises

These are exercises that are more advanced for those who have increased flexibility and mobility.

Advanced Back Stretch
The Plow
The Press Up

 

Advanced Back Stretch

This exercise is more difficult than it looks. Start on all fours. Raise your right leg backward, and raise your left arm up reaching in front of you. Hold for ten seconds. Go back to starting position. Repeat position with left leg and right arm. Do the exercise ten times alternating legs/arms.

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The Plow

This is an advanced yoga position called "the plow." It should be attempted ONLY after you are pain free and have mastered the simple back stretches involving extension and flexion. Start by lying on your back. Slowly raise both legs back over your head, using your outstretched arms to balance. Hold for 30 seconds and go back to starting position. Repeat ten times.

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Press Up

Start by lying on your stomach. Begin to raise your upper body slowly, while keeping your pelvis flat to the floor. Try to create an arch in your low back. Go up only as far as you can without discomfort. Work up to the top position also known in Yogq as the Sphinx position. Then over several days, move on to the final position, with arms straight.

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Strengthening Exercises to Increase Flexion

Strengthening Exercises to Increase Flexion

Here are some exercises you can do at home to help improve flexibility and help reduce the risk of back pain and injury.

Knee Twist Arm Circles
Side Bend Hamstring Stetch
Standing Rotation Correct Lifting Technique
Abdominal Crunch

 

Knee Twist

Lie on back with knees bent. While trying to keep your lower back flat, slowly let both knees fall together toward the floor. Hold for ten seconds, then go back to start position with knees up. Repeat other side. Repeat exercise ten times.

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Arm Circles

Start with hands straight out by sides. Slowly make circles with each outstretched arm, about one foot in diameter. Continue the circular motion of the outstretched arms for ten seconds. Repeat exercise ten times.

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Side Bend

Stand straight up with hands above head. Slowly reach your hands to the right and hold for ten seconds, then straight up and pause, then go to the left and hold for ten seconds, then straight up again and pause. Repeat the stretch ten times.

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Hamstring Stretch

Place a belt or rope around the arch of your foot. Straighten your leg. Slowly begin to pull your leg to a straight up position. Depending upon your flexibility, having your leg point straight up may be a realistic goal. For those who have good flexibility, you may be able to go past vertical during your stretch.

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Standing Rotation

If you play rotational sports like tennis and golf, it's a good idea to include rotational stretches like the one shown. Hold a raquet, golf club or broom across your shoulders as shown. Without moving your feet, slowly rotate your shoulders to the left, then back to the right. Do this stretching exercise for five minutes before playing.

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Correct Lifting Technique

Start with one knee on the ground. Maneuver the object as close to you as possible. Raise the object with your ARMS up to mid thigh, then stand up while keeping your back straight. Remember: Don't bend at the waist. Use the power of your legs to lift.

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Abdominal: Double Knee Up

Starting position: Lay on your back with knees bent and hands behind your head. Raise both knees upward as far as you can, using the strength of your stomach muscles. Hold for five seconds. Go back to starting position. Repeat exercise ten times.
DO NOT JERK YOUR HEAD OR NECK FORWARD.

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Abdominal Crunch

Lie on your back. Try to keep your low back in contact with the ground. Slowly lift your right shoulder up six inches off the ground. Merely raise your shoulders up six inches, hold for one second and lie down. Repeat for ten sit ups, alternating left shoulder and right shoulder. DO NOT do a full sit up. DO NOT put your hands behind your neck to jerk yourself upward.

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