Chemicals and Heavy Metals / Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis References

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3 Airey D. Mercury in human hair due to environment and diet: a review. Env Health Perspectives 1983;52:303-316.

4 Suzuki T, Yamamoto R. Organic mercury levels in human hair with and without storage for eleven years. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1982;28:186-188.

5 Airey D. Mercury in human hair due to environment and diet: a review. Env Health Perspectives. 1983;52:303-316.

6 U.S. EPA-600/4-79-049. August 1979.

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9 Lauwerys R, Bernard A, Roels H, Buchet J-P. Cadmium: exposure markers as predictors of nephrotoxic effects. Clin Chem 1994; 40(7 Pt 2):1391-94.

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11 Hamilton, et al., 187-88.

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14 Petering H, Yeager D, Witherup S. Trace metal content of hair. II cadmium and lead of human hair in relation to age and sex.. Arch Environ Health 1973;27:327-333.

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32 Axelson O. Experiences and concerns on lung and radon daughter exposure in mines and dwellings in Sweden. Z Erke Atm.-Org 1983; 161(3):232-39.

33 Zhuk L, Kist A. Mapping technique based on elemental hair composition and data. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1990;26-27:307-320.

34 Sullivan M, Ruemmler, P. Absorption of 233U, 237Np, 238Pu, 241Am, and 244Cm from the gastrointestinal tracts of rats fed on iron deficient diet. Health Phys 1988;54(3):311-16.

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38 Hac E, Krechniak J. Mercury concentrations in hair exposed in vitro to mercury vapor. Biol Trace Elem Res 1993;39(2-3):109-15.

39 Chang Y, Yeh C, Wang J. Subclinical neurotoxicity of mercury vapor revealed by a multimodality evoked potential study of chloralkali workers. Am J Ind Med 1995;27(2):271-279.

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49 Tuthill, R. Hair lead levels related to children’s classroom attention-deficit behavior. Arch Environ Health 1996;51(3):214-20.

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51 Chattopadhyay P, Joshi H, Samaddar K. Hair cadmium level of smoker and nonsmoker human volunteers in and around Calcutta city. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1990;45:177-180.

52 Wolfsperger M, Hauser G, et al. Heavy metals in human hair samples from Austria and Italy: influence of sex and smoking habits. Sci Total Environ 1994;156(3):235-242.

53 Lauwerys R, Bernard A, Roels H, Buchet J-P. Cadmium: exposure markers as predictors of nephrotoxic effects. Clin Chem 1994; 40(7):1391-94.

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55 Engvall J; Perk J. Prevalence of hypertension among cadmium-exposed workers.Arch Environ Health 1985 May-Jun;40(3):185-90.

56 Hajem S, Hannaert P, Moreau T, Lellouch J, Huel G, Orssaud G, et al. Cadmium and membrane ion transport in a French urban male population. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1991;47:850-857.

57 Sutherland E, Robison G. Role of cyclic AMP in control of carbohydrate metabolism. Diabetes 1969;18:797-819.

58 Valentine J, Kang H, Spivey G. Arsenic levels in human blood, urine, and hair in response to exposure via drinking water. Env Res 1979; 20:24-32.

59 Gibson R, Gage L. Changes in hair arsenic levels in breast and bottle fed infants during the first year of infancy. Sci Total Environ 1982; 26:33-40.

60 Bratakos M, Kanaki H, Vasiliou-Waite A, Ioannou P. The nutritional selenium status of healthy Greeks. Sci Total Environ 1990; 91:161-167.

61 Keshan Disease Research Group. Epidemiologic studies on the etiologic relationship of selenium and Keshan disease. Chin Med J 1979;92(7):477-82.

62 Yu S, Mao B, Xiao P, Yu W, Wang Y, Huang C, et al. Intervention trial with selenium for the prevention of lung cancer among tin miners in Yunnan, China. Bio Trace Element Res 1990; 24:105-109.

63 Piccinini L; Borella P; Bargellini A; Medici CI; Zoboli A. A case-control study on selenium, zinc, and copper in plasma and hair of subjects affected by breast and lung cancer. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996;51:23-27.

64 Gallagher M, Webb P, Crounse R, Bray J, Webb A, Settle E. Selenium level in new growth hair and in whole blood during ingestion of a selenium supplement for 6 weeks. Nutr Res1984;4:577-82.

65 Kvícala J, Kamrazil V, Soutorová Tomiska F. Correlations between parameters of body selenium status and peripheral thyroid parameters in the low selenium region. Analyst 1995; 120(3):959-65.

66 Davies S; McLaren Howard J; Hunnisett A; Howard M. Age-related decreases in chromium levels in 51,665 hair, sweat, and serum samples from 40,872 patients--implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1997;46(5):469-73.

67 Aharoni A, Tesler B, et al. Hair chromium content of women with gestational diabetes compared with nondiabetic pregnant women. Am J Clin Nutr 1992:55:104-07.

68 Randall J, Gibson R. Hair chromium as an index of chromium exposure of tannery workers. Brit J of Indust Med 1989;46:171-175.

69 Szilagyi M; Balogh I; Anke A; Szentmihalyi S. Biochemical aspects of lithium toxicity. Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege) 1985;35(1):167-80.

70 Cromwell B, Abadie R, Stephens J, Kyler M. Hair mineral analysis: biochemical imbalances and violent criminal behavior. Psych Rep 1989;64:259-66.

71 Schrauzer G, Shrestha K, Flores-Arce M. Lithium in scalp hair of adults, students, and violent criminals. Biol Trace Elem Res 1992; 34:161-176.

72 Piccinini L; Borella P; Bargellini A; Medici CI; Zoboli A. A case-control study on selenium, zinc, and copper in plasma and hair of subjects affected by breast and lung cancer. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996;51:23-27.

73 Donma M, Donma O, Tas M. Hair zinc and copper concentrations and zinc:copper ratios in pediatric malignancies and healthy children from southeastern Turkey. Biol Trace Elem Res 1993;36:51-63.

74 Cavdar A, Bahceci M, Akar N, Dincer F, Erten J. Maternal hair zinc concentration in neural tube defects in Turkey. Biol Trace Elem Res 1991;30:81-87.

75 Xue-Cun C, Tai-An Y, Jin-Sheng H, Qiu-Yan M, Shi-Min H, Li-Xiang L. Low levels of zinc in hair and blood, pica, anorexia, and poor growth in Chinese preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:694-700.

76 Oishi M, Takasu T, Tateno M. Hair trace elements in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Trace Elem Med 1990;7(4):182-85.

77 Marlowe M, Bliss L, Schneider H. Hair trace element content of violence prone male children. J Adv Med 1994;7(1):5-18.

78 Paschalis C, Jenner F, Lee C. Effects of rubidium chloride on the course of manic-depressive illness. J Royal Soc Med 1978;71:343-52.

79 Brewer A. The high pH therapy for cancer tests on mice and humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1984;21(Suppl 1):1-5.

80 Bauman V, Valinieste M, Babarykin D. Effect of strontium on the anti-rickets activity of vitamin D3 and its hydroxy analogs. Vopr Med Khim 1988;34(4):26-32.

81 Liu X, Su B, Yin F, Han Q, Hu Z. Relation between age and hair strontium in a population from the Dalian district of China [letter]. Clin Chem 1994;40(12):2324-25.

82 MacPherson A, Balint J, Bacso J Beard calcium concentration as a marker for coronary heart disease as affected by supplementation with micronutrients including selenium. Analyst 1995;120(3):871-875 .

83 Liang G, Shen L, Hu B, et al. Trace elements in the hair of patients with chronic cor pulmonale. Chung-Hua Hsin Hsueh Kuan Ping Tsa Chih 1986;14(4):210-12.

84 Blumsohn A, Herrington K, Hannon R, Shao P, Eyre D, Eastell R. The effect of calcium supplementation on the circadian rhythm of bone resorption. J Clin Endo Metab 1994; 79(3):730-35.

85 MacPherson A, Balint J, Bacso J. Beard calcium concentration as a marker for coronary heart disease as affected by supplementation with micronutrients including selenium. Analyst 1995:120;871-75.

86 Schneider H, Anke M. Changes in the magnesium content of the hair, urine and blood plasma of man after oral administration of magnesium and its effects in oxalate urolithiasis therapy. Z Urol Nephrol 1968;61(6):361-65.

87 Kobayashi S; Fujiwara S; Arimoto S; Koide H; Fukuda J;Shimode K;et al. Hair aluminium in normal aged and senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Prog Clin Biol Res 1989;317:1095-109.

88 Lima M de L, Cruz T, Pousada JC, Rodrigues LE, Barbosa K, Cangucu V. The effect of magnesium supplementation in increasing doses on the control of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998;21(5):682-686 .

89 Tada K, Nogami Y, Nagashima M, Nagase T, Ishiwata H, Motegi Y, et al. Trace elements in the hair of schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry 1986;21(3):325-28.

90 Naylor G, Smith A, Bryce-Smith D, Ward N. Tissue vanadium levels in manic-depressive psychosis. Psychol Med 1984;14(4):767-72.

91 Naylor, G. Vanadium and manic-depressive psychosis. Nutr Health 1984;3(1-2):79-85.

92. Watts, David. Trace Elements and Other Essential Nutrients, pg 165-166.